Given this mixed bag of comparative experience, I remain reluctant to declare allegiance to either the common-core or the difference-dominant school, though I do think my research output during the past decade or so reflects increasing sympathy for the postmodern position.
To illustrate my experience in this regard, both as a student and later as professor of law, I will now examine some issues that fall within the following categories: (1) the contracting process (aftaleindgåelsen), 932932. See Farnsworth, surpa n. 4, Ch. 3; Andersen, supra n. 5, Ch. 3. (2) defenses to contract enforcement (ugyldighed), 933933. See Farnsworth, id., Ch. 4 (Policing the Agreement); Andersen, id., Ch. 6. and (3) remedies for breach (misligholdelsesbeføjelser). 934934. See Farnsworth, id., Ch. 8 (Performance and Nonperformance); Mads Bryde Andersen & Joseph Lookofsky, Lærebog i obligationsret (Vol. I, 4th ed. 2015) Ch. 5.
More specifically, I will explain and compare how American and Danish domestic contract law deal with the issues of (1) revocability, (2) unconscionability and (3) impracticability. I will also consider these issues as they relate to the harmonized part of American and Danish commercial contract law: the CISG Convention.
In each instance: Is there a common domestic core, and does it shine through in the CISG? If not, does the homogenized CISG version conceal domestic differences that could not be legislated away?
2. Revocability
Tryk Enter for at åbne menuen til dette indhold.As a first-year law student in Copenhagen in 1975, I remember reading (and re-reading) the starkly formulated proposition, codified in §1 of the Danish Contracts Act (1917), that ‘promises ... are legally binding.’ 935935. § 1 of the Danish Contracts Act (Aftaleloven), available in English at https://www.trans-lex.org/604900/_/danish-contracts-act/, as then presented in my Copenhagen textbook: Munch-Petersen, Den borgerlige ret (21st ed. 1973) at 191 (løfter og kontrakter er retlig bindende). See also supra n. 5. Period! Put another way, once the promisor (promise-maker) communicates his promise to the promisee (recipient), the promisor is bound, 936936. For the time stated in the offer or for a reasonable period of time. irrespective of whether or not that promisor has received anything in return.